Scientific instruments are equivalent to the "hidden" military industry and are the industry areas that countries must compete for. The level of innovation, manufacturing, and application of scientific instruments all reflect the technological and industrial strength of a country.
Scientific instruments are equivalent to the "hidden" military industry and are the industry areas that countries must compete for. The level of innovation, manufacturing, and application of scientific instruments all reflect the technological and industrial strength of a country. According to the "China Scientific Instrument Industry Development Report (2014)" released recently, domestic scientific instruments are mainly used in the production companies' inspection agencies, government grassroots inspection units, and third-party professional inspection agencies. The proportion of domestic scientific instruments used in scientific research and teaching is only 22.3%. This data indicates that domestic instruments have a low market share in the research, R&D, and teaching instruments market. The "China Scientific Instrument Industry Development Report (2014)" proposes that excellent domestic scientific instrument manufacturers should pay full attention to this market because scientific researchers and students represent the future instrument market.
According to the director of the Standards Management Office of the Standardization and Certification Department of the National Certification and Accreditation Administration Committee, to promote the healthy development of domestic equipment and equipment industry, we must do a good job in four areas.
The first is to improve quality. For a long time, talking about homemade equipment has given people the impression that "the stability is poor, the failure rate is high, and the test results are not stable enough." This has become the biggest constraint on the use of domestic equipment.
The second is to break through the monopoly. According to the statistics, China's 2013 experimental analysis equipment imported 6.294 billion U.S. dollars, exports 1.456 billion U.S. dollars, and the trade deficit was 4.838 billion U.S. dollars. From 2009 to 2013, the deficit is constantly expanding. High-end equipment such as ICP, mass spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry can only rely heavily on imports due to monopoly.
The third is technological progress. The full range of low-end products, high-end products can not be produced, leading domestic manufacturers can only compete at low prices to seize the market. For example, the price of high-performance liquid chromatograph produced in China is only 40,000-60,000 yuan, while the price of imported equipment is at least 300,000 yuan. Therefore, we must make a fuss about high-end new technologies.
The fourth is to go beyond monopoly. The invisible technical barriers are mainly manifested in two aspects. One is that the developed countries are under the guise of safety and health and environmental protection, and strict technical regulations are imposed on commodities, resulting in the use of large instruments with detection limits and higher sensitivity for laboratory testing. . At present, the large number of foreign instruments and equipment purchased by the inspection and quarantine system fall into this category. The second is to establish an evaluation system such as harsh equipment and equipment. Users who do not have authoritative technical certification data are afraid to purchase instrument equipment. Because China's equipment and equipment evaluation system is not perfect, foreign buyers or certification and accreditation bodies will require the equipment and reagent consumables used by the foreign companies to pass the assessment of foreign designated agencies or designate foreign brands. In contrast, developed countries have strict third-party evaluation constraints on equipment and equipment.
It is understood that in order to promote the development of domestic scientific instruments, in recent years the state has launched a series of plans to revitalize the domestic scientific instrument industry, assisting the development of domestic testing instruments and establishing a docking and exchange platform for the development of domestic testing instruments. Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission said that the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance have jointly set up special projects for national major instrument and equipment development in recent years. They have invested billions of yuan in succession and launched several batches of projects to promote the localization and industrialization of large-scale instruments. Modeling. With the increase of national policy support, the development environment of China's domestic scientific instruments will be more optimized and improved.
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