The implementation of major science and technology projects is a major strategic decision of the Party Central Committee and the State Council to focus on China’s long-term development, promote independent innovation, and achieve innovation-driven and endogenous growth. It is an important task identified in the “S&P Outline†and is a new era of science and technology in China. The most important task is to work. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, under the joint efforts of the relevant departments, local governments, and a large number of scientific research personnel, China’s major scientific and technological projects focused on 16 issues involving “high nuclear power, integrated circuit equipment, broadband mobile communications, and CNC machine toolsâ€. In the areas of energy, resources, and environmental resources, significant progress has been made: a total of more than 3,000 projects and projects have been deployed, of which the central government has invested 50 billion yuan to drive the entire society to invest about 100 billion yuan.
The successful implementation of major science and technology projects has promoted the close integration of government, industry, research, and use, and promoted the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, so that the main body of corporate innovation has been further strengthened. Initially, a highly efficient organizational implementation mechanism has been formed, and a new nationwide system under market economy conditions. In response to the international financial crisis, adjusting the industrial structure, cultivating strategic emerging industries, and improving people's livelihood, it provided strong scientific and technological support to drive the overall leap in China’s economic strength and scientific and technological strength.
In the nuclear-based project, the newly-developed Feiteng 1000 domestic central processing unit (CPU) was verified and applied on the petascale computer system Tianhe-1, marking a major breakthrough in the independent R&D of China's supercomputer core chip. . The successful development of intelligent terminal operating systems such as WoPhone is of great significance in promoting the development of China's embedded operating system and mobile Internet.
The 65-nanometer media etching machine specialized in IC equipment has been tested by hundreds of customers in nearly a hundred countries. Compared with the chip processing results of the most advanced equipment in the world, the processing quality is good, the investment output per unit is 35% to 50%, and the cost is reduced. 30% - 35%, has sold 12 sets in 2010, and obtained foreign bulk orders, significantly enhance the international competitiveness of China's integrated circuit high-end manufacturing equipment industry, and will promote a series of emerging industries such as solar energy, flat panel display.
The implementation of special projects for broadband mobile communications speeds up the construction of a complete industrial chain from chips, terminals, systems, meters, software to business applications, etc., for mobile communications of China's independent intellectual property rights (TD-SCDMA) standard. Has exceeded 20 million. The TD-LTE system was successfully demonstrated at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, demonstrating the industrialization capabilities of China's TD-LTE. China's 4G standard proposal has become an international standard, which greatly enhances China's mobile communications industry's right to speak in future global 4G standards.
A total of 36 new varieties of insect-resistant cotton were bred for the special breeding of transgenic new varieties. In the three years, 167 million mu were cumulatively promoted and the net increase in profit was 16 billion yuan. Insect-resistant transgenic rice and transgenic phytase maize obtained safety production certificates. In response to the public’s general concern, China’s genetically modified technology system and safety evaluation technology system have been initially established.
With the support of the newly-created special project, a batch of new products with independent intellectual property rights have been developed, 16 products have obtained new certificates, 24 varieties have submitted new registration applications, and 17 varieties such as icteninib against lung cancer have completed clinical trials. Thirty-six major varieties of technology were successfully implemented.
Through the special implementation of infectious disease prevention and control, HIV blood screening window period shortened from three weeks to two weeks, AIDS DNA / replication vaccinia virus vaccine completed Phase 1b clinical trials. Five tuberculosis diagnostic products have obtained medical device certificates. Established a network of infectious disease surveillance and testing laboratories.
In the field of energy, oil and gas development has specifically tackled a number of key technologies such as oil and gas exploration and development and enhanced oil recovery. China's first super-million-level seismic data acquisition and recording system has successfully passed 2,000 engineering prototypes for actual production evaluation, and its high-speed data transmission capacity is 2 to 5 times higher than the current international mainstream products. The successful development of a 3000m deep-water semi-submersible drilling platform enabled China's oil and gas industry production capacity to achieve a leap-forward development from water depth of 500 to 3000 meters.
With the support of large-scale nuclear power plant special projects, the AP1000 has made substantial progress in the research of major common technologies and key equipment materials. It has taken the lead in the world to master the third-generation nuclear power construction technology marked by passive technologies. The CAP1400 completes the conceptual design. High-temperature gas-cooled reactor engineering research has taken the lead in the world. Large-scale nuclear power plant reactor pressure vessels, steam generator forgings and other major parts manufacturing technology made a breakthrough.
The water pollution control project has broken through a number of key technologies for pollutant reduction, water quality improvement and drinking water safety protection in key river basins, developed a batch of equipment such as advanced wastewater treatment, and has built a membrane bioreactor with a treatment capacity of 20,000 tons/day. (MBR) Enhanced Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal Demonstration Project, water quality meets Class I A emission standards.
The successful development of the heavy-duty 5-axis linkage lathe-milling machine and the super-heavy-duty horizontal boring lathe developed by CNC machine tools have played an important role in the autonomous construction of the third generation of nuclear power. The world's largest 36,000-ton ferrous metal vertical extrusion machine has been put into production, which can save more than 10 billion yuan in costs for related companies each year.
The C919 large passenger aircraft specifically supported by large aircraft completed the feasibility study demonstration and pre-development stage work, and it has been transferred to the project development stage. 100 start orders have been signed, signifying that the C919 large passenger aircraft has been approved by the mainstream airlines.
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