Coal-based natural gas development presents new trends

Cross-domain technology will string out industry chains
During the 2010' China Coal Chemical Industry Strategy Symposium held in Chongqing from April 13th to 16th, Zhou Hongjun, director of the Research Institute of Coal-to-oil and Coal Chemical Industry of China University of Petroleum (Beijing) pointed out that although the domestic coal-to-natural gas industry has encountered The restriction of network monopolies, but there is still much room for development in areas such as regional market expansion and industrial chain integration. The development of cross-domain technologies is the key to future development of coal-based natural gas. He believes that there will be new trends in the development of China's coal-based natural gas in the coming period, which is a rare opportunity for small and medium coal chemical companies.
Zhou Hongjun believes that the cross-cutting field between the coal chemical industry and the steel industry, that is, the production of direct reduced iron from various coal-based syngas, is a common choice faced by coal chemical and steel-making enterprises. The direct reduced iron technology has the characteristics of small investment and high efficiency. China's use of coke oven gas as raw material is more economical than using natural gas. At present, China University of Petroleum is developing technology for the production of direct reduced iron from syngas, and it has already achieved an 800,000-ton/year installation scale.
In view of the large number of production characteristics of small and medium-sized nitrogen fertilizer enterprises in China, Zhou Hongjun proposed integrating water gas with coke oven gas gas methanation, and the production of natural gas technology is a new direction of development. With the enlargement of fertilizer plants, SMEs will face increasing pressure. Combining coal gasification technology with methanation technology and developing synthetic natural gas for the regional market will be a new road. At present, this technology is still in the stage of laboratory research and there is still some distance from industrialization.
In addition, Zhou Hongjun believes that the intersection of coal chemical industry and fine chemical industry is aimed at the development of thousands of tons and tons of fine chemicals such as octanol and pharmaceutical intermediates. Due to the small scale of these projects, large companies such as PetroChina and Sinopec are dismissed. However, small and medium-sized enterprises lack corresponding technical capabilities. Therefore, there is a large gap in the market for fine chemicals of 1,000 tons and 10,000 tons. For coal-based natural gas companies, this should be a good choice. Some companies in Shandong, Zhejiang and other places have already implemented and achieved better results. The 80,000 tons/year butyl octanol plant has been successfully driven in China.
At the meeting hosted by the National Coal Chemical Information Station, Zhou Hongjun also emphasized that the development prospects of biological natural gas are also very broad. European countries represented by Germany and Sweden are vigorously developing projects that use straw, livestock and poultry manure as raw materials to produce biogas, and then turn into natural gas for power generation or distribution into the pipeline network. Since last year, China has also begun research in this area and plans to include it in the 12th Five-Year Plan. The Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Agriculture are planning to invest RMB 1 billion and RMB 10 million respectively in this year to conduct research on biogas resources.

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